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Progression Theory


By Chad Martin
 

There is a simple theory that a lot of people seem to not be able comprehend, or else they are just not willing to exert the effort needed in their training. I call it the Progression Theory. It leads to getting stronger and growing larger muscles.

There are two key components for building muscle: Increasing workload, and recovery.

Increasing Workload
Increase weight or number of reps on the same exercise in subsequent workouts, get stronger and have more muscle. It’s that simple. If a muscle gets broken down properly in a previous week’s workout session, then it should have repaired itself by the next workout and be bigger and stronger. And if that’s the case, more weight should be able to be lifted, or more volume (reps) should be able to be achieved.

Recovery
Recovery consists of two parts: Eating what the body needs, and avoiding overtraining.

Eating What the Body Needs
Food is energy. If you don’t get enough, your body won’t get what it needs for maximum recovery (If too much food is taken in, excesses can be stored as fat). The body needs amino acids from protein at its disposal to repair muscle tissue after workouts and recover. If it doesn’t have a steady supply of protein, it will break down muscle to get the amino acids it needs to repair muscle tissue from workouts, and that certainly won’t lead to getting stronger and bigger.

Avoiding Overtraining
Avoiding overtraining consists of not taxing the body too much with excessive stress, and getting the proper rest.

Not Taxing the Body Too Much with Excessive Stress
Do enough weight training to stimulate growth, but don’t go overboard to the point where growth won’t occur due to overtraining. Limit sets to two or three per exercise and three to four exercises per body part.

Being involved in other sports in addition to bodybuilding can affect recovery time as well. Additional cardio types of exercise can affect recovery time, and can even send your body into a catabolic state (breaking down of muscle tissue to use for energy). If cardio is too long or too intense, muscle can be used for energy. How many buff marathon runners do you see?

Educate yourself and read whatever you can get your hands on, but also be smart about what you’re reading. If an article is about a 5’ 9” guy who weighs 260lbs and is 3% body fat, it’s not likely you will not be able to follow his workout regime. With those stats, he’s probably not a steroid-free bodybuilder, and not being natural means a quicker recovery time, and being able to punish the body more often without overtraining (But in the end, an individual will suffer the consequences from using substances like anabolic steroids or human growth hormone. It could be having the body of a sixty-year old at age forty, having medical problems such as kidney failure, or even dying at an early age).

Natural bodybuilding has become more popular since its inception. Along with periodicals, there’s a host of resources on the information superhighway. There are also a few natural bodybuilding magazines that can pro vide great information about proper training (and nutrition).

Rest
You do not grow in the gym. You are breaking down muscle fiber when you’re in the gym. Your body repairs muscle, and muscles grow when NOT in the gym… in the resting stage.

If you’re not getting at least seven hours of sleep each night, you may find yourself tired, unmotivated, and sore a lot longer than you should be. Rest is extremely crucial for recovering between workouts. If you’re staying up late watching TV, partying, etc., you’re robbing your body of essential growth time. This is where instinct comes into play. If your body is telling you it’s tired, then listen to it and grab a nap or get to bed earlier.

Proper rest also means allowing enough time between workouts for particular body parts to recover (and grow stronger and larger). Working out your chest on consecutive days would be counterproductive for trying to get stronger and build larger muscles. A muscle needs at least 48 hours of rest between workouts for it.

Increase workload, recover, and progress in your strength and muscle building goals. I told you the theory was a simple one, didn’t I?

Chad A. Martin www.chadamartin.com  
2004 INBA Team USA Overall Champion